Unlock the Power of Passive Crypto Earnings Your G
The allure of passive income has captivated minds for centuries, a tantalizing promise of financial freedom that allows wealth to accumulate without the constant grind of active labor. In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, this dream is not only more attainable than ever but has also taken on a revolutionary new form: passive crypto earnings. For those who have ventured into the world of cryptocurrencies, holding a portfolio of digital assets, the concept of letting those assets work for you, generating returns while you sleep, is an incredibly powerful proposition. It’s about transforming your holdings from static storehouses of value into dynamic engines of wealth creation.
The fundamental principle behind passive crypto earnings is elegantly simple: by locking up, lending out, or otherwise utilizing your existing cryptocurrency holdings, you can earn rewards in the form of additional cryptocurrency. This taps into the inherent characteristics of blockchain technology and the burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem, which offers a plethora of innovative ways to generate yield. Unlike traditional finance, where passive income often involves dividend stocks or interest-bearing accounts with relatively modest returns, the crypto space presents opportunities for significantly higher yields, albeit often with a corresponding increase in risk.
One of the most accessible and popular methods for passive crypto earnings is staking. At its core, staking involves holding a certain amount of cryptocurrency in a wallet to support the operations of a blockchain network. Many blockchains, particularly those utilizing a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, rely on stakers to validate transactions and secure the network. In return for their commitment and the risk they undertake by locking their funds, stakers are rewarded with new coins or transaction fees. Think of it like earning interest on your savings account, but instead of a bank, you're supporting a decentralized network.
The beauty of staking lies in its relative simplicity. Once you acquire a cryptocurrency that supports staking (like Ethereum 2.0, Cardano, Solana, or Polkadot, among many others), you can typically stake it through a cryptocurrency exchange, a dedicated staking service, or by running your own validator node if you have the technical expertise. Exchanges often offer a user-friendly interface, abstracting away much of the complexity, though they may take a small fee for their service. The rewards for staking can vary widely depending on the specific cryptocurrency, the network's total staked amount, and the prevailing market conditions, but annual yields can often range from a few percent to well over ten percent, sometimes even higher.
Beyond staking, lending your cryptocurrencies presents another robust avenue for passive income. In the burgeoning DeFi landscape, decentralized lending platforms act as intermediaries, connecting individuals who want to borrow crypto with those who want to lend their crypto. When you lend your digital assets on these platforms, you earn interest on the amount you've lent. This interest is typically paid out by borrowers who are using the funds for various purposes, such as trading, leveraged investments, or other decentralized applications.
Platforms like Aave, Compound, and MakerDAO have become giants in the DeFi lending space. They operate on smart contracts, meaning that the lending and borrowing processes are automated and transparent, reducing the need for traditional financial institutions. The interest rates offered on these platforms can be quite attractive, often fluctuating based on supply and demand for the specific cryptocurrency. For instance, if there’s high demand to borrow a particular stablecoin, the interest rates for lenders of that stablecoin will rise, offering a greater passive income opportunity. It’s a dynamic market where your earnings can grow as demand for borrowing increases.
However, it's crucial to understand the risks associated with lending. While smart contracts are designed to be secure, they are not immune to bugs or vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors. Furthermore, the collateralization mechanisms in place are designed to protect lenders, but market volatility can sometimes lead to liquidation events, though this is more a risk for borrowers. The potential for higher yields comes with the responsibility of due diligence on the platform and understanding its risk management protocols.
A more advanced, yet potentially more rewarding, strategy is yield farming, often referred to as liquidity mining. This strategy involves providing liquidity to decentralized exchanges (DEXs) or other DeFi protocols in exchange for rewards, which can include trading fees and, more significantly, newly issued governance tokens from the protocol. Essentially, you deposit a pair of cryptocurrencies into a liquidity pool on a DEX like Uniswap, SushiSwap, or PancakeSwap. This liquidity allows other users to trade those cryptocurrencies seamlessly. In return for providing this service, you earn a share of the trading fees generated by that pool.
The "farming" aspect comes into play when protocols offer additional incentives in the form of their native tokens to liquidity providers. This is where the potential for exceptionally high Annual Percentage Yields (APYs) arises. Protocols are eager to attract liquidity to bootstrap their ecosystems, and they often distribute a significant portion of their token supply as rewards to early adopters and liquidity providers. This can lead to situations where yield farmers can earn double-digit, even triple-digit, APYs by staking their earned tokens further or by moving their capital between different yield farming opportunities as they become more lucrative.
Yield farming, however, is also the most complex and often riskiest of the passive income strategies. It exposes participants to several risks, including impermanent loss. Impermanent loss occurs when the price ratio of the two assets in a liquidity pool changes after you deposit them. While you still earn trading fees, the value of your deposited assets might be less than if you had simply held them separately. Additionally, smart contract risks, rug pulls (where developers abandon a project and abscond with investor funds), and the volatility of the reward tokens themselves are all significant considerations. It requires a deep understanding of DeFi mechanics, constant monitoring, and a high tolerance for risk.
For those with a more technical inclination or a penchant for deeper involvement in the infrastructure of certain cryptocurrencies, masternodes offer another path to passive income. Masternodes are special full nodes that support a blockchain network by performing specific functions beyond simple transaction validation. These functions can include instant transactions, enhanced privacy features, or participating in governance. To operate a masternode, a significant collateral amount of the cryptocurrency is typically required, effectively locking up a substantial investment.
In return for their investment and the service provided, masternode operators receive regular rewards, often in the form of a fixed percentage of newly mined coins or a share of block rewards. The profitability of a masternode depends on the cryptocurrency, the collateral requirement, the block reward, and the number of active masternodes on the network. While the initial capital outlay can be substantial, the consistent rewards can provide a steady stream of passive income. However, the value of the collateral itself is subject to market volatility, and there's a risk that the cryptocurrency's price might decline, offsetting the gains from rewards.
These are just the initial layers of passive crypto earnings. As we delve deeper, we encounter even more sophisticated strategies that leverage the power of decentralized finance and the inherent programmability of blockchain technology. The world of passive crypto earnings is vast and ever-expanding, offering a spectrum of opportunities for individuals to harness the power of their digital assets and move closer to their financial aspirations.
Continuing our exploration into the realm of passive crypto earnings, we move beyond the foundational strategies of staking, lending, and yield farming to uncover more intricate and potentially lucrative avenues. These methods often require a deeper understanding of the underlying blockchain technology and the dynamic DeFi ecosystem, but they can offer significantly enhanced returns for those willing to navigate their complexities.
One such strategy is cloud mining. While traditional cryptocurrency mining involves setting up and maintaining your own powerful hardware, cloud mining allows individuals to rent computing power from a company that operates large-scale mining farms. You essentially buy a contract that entitles you to a share of the mining rewards generated by that company's hardware, without the hassle of managing the physical infrastructure, electricity costs, or technical maintenance. This democratizes mining, making it accessible to those who lack the technical expertise or capital for direct mining operations.
The appeal of cloud mining lies in its simplicity and the hands-off nature of the investment. You choose a reputable cloud mining provider, select a contract for a specific cryptocurrency (like Bitcoin or, in some cases, altcoins), and start receiving daily payouts. However, it's imperative to approach cloud mining with caution. The industry has historically been plagued by fraudulent schemes, and it can be challenging to distinguish legitimate providers from scams. Thorough research into the provider's reputation, transparency, and contract terms is paramount. The profitability of cloud mining contracts is also heavily influenced by the cryptocurrency's price, the mining difficulty (which increases as more miners join the network), and the fees charged by the provider. It’s a calculated gamble where you’re betting on the continued profitability of mining and the honesty of the service provider.
Beyond these more direct income-generating methods, the concept of investing in crypto-related businesses or infrastructure can also yield passive returns. This could involve investing in companies that develop blockchain technology, cryptocurrency exchanges, or DeFi protocols. While this is less about directly earning from your crypto holdings and more about traditional investing in the crypto space, it can still be a passive strategy. For instance, if a cryptocurrency exchange you’ve invested in performs well, you might receive dividends or see the value of your shares appreciate. This approach often involves navigating traditional stock markets or venture capital routes, but the underlying theme is profiting from the growth of the digital asset ecosystem.
A more nuanced strategy involves exploring crypto-backed loans or collateralized debt positions (CDPs). While we touched upon lending, this is slightly different. Here, you might use your cryptocurrency holdings as collateral to take out a loan in a stablecoin or another cryptocurrency. The primary purpose of taking such a loan might be to invest in other opportunities or to avoid selling your crypto assets during a market downturn, thus preserving potential future gains. However, the passive income aspect can arise if you can borrow at a lower interest rate than you can earn by lending out the borrowed funds, or if you can generate returns on the borrowed capital that exceed the interest paid on the loan.
Platforms like MakerDAO, where users can lock ETH as collateral to mint the stablecoin DAI, exemplify this. Users can then lend out their DAI to earn interest. The risk here is significant, as a sharp decline in the value of your collateral can lead to liquidation, meaning your collateral is sold to repay the loan. This strategy is best suited for experienced users who understand market dynamics and risk management.
Furthermore, the world of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), while often associated with speculative trading, is also beginning to offer passive income opportunities. Some NFT projects are incorporating staking mechanisms where holding their NFTs allows you to earn rewards, either in the project's native token or other cryptocurrencies. For example, certain NFT games allow players to earn cryptocurrency by playing, and some of these earnings can be considered passive if the NFT itself generates revenue or rewards even when not actively engaged with. Additionally, some platforms allow you to rent out your NFTs to other users, earning a fee in the process, which can be viewed as a form of passive income derived from your digital collectibles.
The landscape of passive crypto earnings is constantly evolving, driven by innovation and the relentless pursuit of efficiency within the decentralized finance space. New protocols and strategies emerge regularly, offering novel ways to generate yield. For instance, automated market makers (AMMs) and liquidity pools are the backbone of decentralized exchanges, and providing liquidity to these pools, as we've seen with yield farming, is a core passive income strategy. These pools enable seamless trading of digital assets without traditional order books, and liquidity providers earn a percentage of transaction fees.
Another emerging area is decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). While participation in DAOs often involves governance and active decision-making, some DAOs offer passive income opportunities to their token holders. This might manifest as a share of the DAO's treasury revenue or rewards for simply holding and staking the DAO's governance tokens.
It’s crucial to reiterate that with higher potential rewards often come higher risks. The cryptocurrency market is inherently volatile, and new technologies in the DeFi space are still maturing. Risks include:
Smart Contract Vulnerabilities: Bugs or exploits in the code of DeFi protocols can lead to the loss of funds. Impermanent Loss: A risk specific to providing liquidity in AMMs, where the value of your deposited assets can decrease compared to simply holding them. Market Volatility: The price of cryptocurrencies can fluctuate dramatically, impacting the value of your principal and your earnings. Regulatory Uncertainty: The regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies and DeFi is still developing and can change rapidly, potentially affecting your investments. Platform Risks: Centralized platforms (like exchanges offering staking or lending) carry their own risks, including insolvency or hacks.
Navigating this landscape requires diligent research, a thorough understanding of each strategy's mechanics, and a clear assessment of your own risk tolerance. It’s wise to start small, diversify your holdings and strategies, and only invest what you can afford to lose. The journey to passive crypto earnings is not a get-rich-quick scheme, but rather a strategic approach to building wealth in the digital age. By understanding the various avenues available and approaching them with informed caution, you can harness the power of your cryptocurrency holdings to generate a steady stream of passive income and pave your way towards greater financial autonomy. The future of finance is here, and passive crypto earnings are a powerful key to unlocking its potential.
The siren song of cryptocurrency has lured millions into the electrifying world of digital assets. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and a kaleidoscope of altcoins promise not just a technological revolution, but the tantalizing prospect of unprecedented financial gains. For many, the journey begins with the thrill of acquisition, the hope of riding a rocket ship of value appreciation. But what happens when the dream of digital riches needs to manifest into something more tangible? When that Lambo on the horizon requires actual fiat currency, or when the desire to pay rent with your hard-earned crypto becomes a pressing reality? This is where the art of the crypto-to-cash strategy comes into play – a crucial, often overlooked, yet utterly vital aspect of navigating your digital wealth.
Think of your cryptocurrency portfolio not just as a collection of digital tokens, but as a dynamic reserve of potential. The ability to fluidly convert these assets into traditional money is the bridge between the abstract promise of the blockchain and the concrete needs of everyday life. This isn't merely about cashing out; it's about a thoughtful, strategic approach to liquidating your digital holdings in a way that maximizes your gains, minimizes your risks, and aligns with your overall financial objectives. It’s about transforming abstract potential into tangible freedom.
The first and perhaps most fundamental step in any crypto-to-cash strategy is understanding the landscape of conversion. At its core, this process involves exchanging your cryptocurrency for a fiat currency like USD, EUR, or GBP. The primary conduits for this exchange are cryptocurrency exchanges. These platforms, ranging from behemoths like Coinbase and Binance to more niche or decentralized options, act as digital marketplaces where buyers and sellers meet. For newcomers, centralized exchanges often offer a more user-friendly experience, typically requiring identity verification (KYC – Know Your Customer) and providing a familiar interface akin to traditional online trading platforms.
However, the choice of exchange is far from trivial. Several factors should weigh heavily on your decision. Firstly, consider the security of the platform. With digital assets, security is paramount. Research the exchange's track record, their security protocols, and their insurance policies for held assets. Secondly, examine the fees. Exchanges charge for various services, including trading fees, withdrawal fees, and sometimes even deposit fees. These can significantly eat into your profits, especially for smaller, more frequent conversions. Compare fee structures across different platforms to find the most cost-effective option for your needs.
Thirdly, liquidity is key. Liquidity refers to how easily an asset can be bought or sold without affecting its price. For converting crypto to cash, you want an exchange with high trading volume for the specific cryptocurrency you hold and the fiat currency you desire. High liquidity ensures that you can sell your crypto quickly at or near the prevailing market price. Conversely, low liquidity can lead to wider bid-ask spreads, meaning you’ll get less cash for your crypto.
Fourthly, consider the withdrawal methods available. How can you get the fiat currency into your bank account? Common methods include direct bank transfers (ACH, SEPA), wire transfers, and sometimes even PayPal or debit card withdrawals. Each method has its own processing times and potential fees. Ensure the exchange supports a withdrawal method that is convenient and economical for you.
Beyond centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges (DEXs) offer an alternative, often appealing to those who prioritize privacy and control over their assets. DEXs operate on a peer-to-peer basis, directly connecting buyers and sellers without an intermediary holding their funds. While this can offer enhanced security and autonomy, it often comes with a steeper learning curve, potential for higher transaction fees (especially on certain blockchains), and a more limited selection of trading pairs compared to centralized giants. Converting crypto to cash on a DEX typically involves using decentralized stablecoins and then finding a way to convert those stablecoins to fiat, which can add an extra layer of complexity.
Once you've chosen your conversion avenue, the next critical consideration is timing. The cryptocurrency market is notorious for its volatility. Prices can swing dramatically in short periods, driven by news, sentiment, regulatory changes, or macroeconomic factors. This volatility presents both opportunities and risks for your crypto-to-cash strategy. Attempting to time the market perfectly is a fool's errand, akin to catching lightning in a bottle. However, adopting a strategic approach to your conversions can mitigate the impact of adverse price movements.
One common strategy is dollar-cost averaging (DCA) when converting. Instead of selling a large lump sum at once, you can break it down into smaller, regular sales over time. For example, if you want to convert $10,000 worth of Bitcoin, you might sell $1,000 worth each week for ten weeks. This approach helps to average out your selling price, reducing the risk of selling at a market low. While it might mean you miss out on potential gains if the price surges significantly, it also protects you from the pain of selling just before a sharp decline.
Conversely, if you have a specific financial goal or a target price in mind, you might employ a target-based selling strategy. This involves setting a price at which you are willing to sell a certain portion of your holdings. Once the market reaches that price, you execute the sale. This requires discipline and a clear understanding of your profit targets. It’s crucial to remember that "taking profits" is a fundamental principle in investing, and this applies equally to the crypto space. Don't let greed tie you to your digital assets indefinitely if they've already met your financial objectives.
Another aspect of timing involves understanding market cycles. While predicting tops and bottoms is impossible, recognizing periods of extreme euphoria or panic can inform your decisions. During periods of intense FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), when prices are soaring, it might be a prudent time to consider selling some of your holdings to lock in gains. Conversely, during periods of deep fear and capitulation, when prices are plummeting, it might be a time to hold or even accumulate, rather than rushing to convert at a loss.
The "when" of conversion is intrinsically linked to the "how much." Your crypto-to-cash strategy should be deeply integrated with your overall financial plan. Are you converting to cover immediate expenses, like a down payment on a house or an upcoming debt payment? Or are you looking to diversify your portfolio by moving some gains into more stable, traditional assets? Understanding your "why" will dictate "how much" you need to convert and when.
For instance, if you need to cover a significant, time-sensitive expense, your strategy might be less about market timing and more about ensuring you have the cash available by your deadline. This could involve starting the conversion process well in advance, considering potential delays with bank transfers or exchange processing times.
If your goal is diversification, you might adopt a more strategic approach, gradually converting a percentage of your portfolio over time, perhaps correlating with periods of significant price appreciation. This helps to de-risk your overall financial position, ensuring that your wealth isn't solely tied to the often-turbulent crypto market. It’s about building a resilient financial future, one where your digital gains can secure your real-world stability.
Finally, before you even initiate a conversion, it's imperative to understand the tax implications. In most jurisdictions, cryptocurrencies are treated as property for tax purposes. This means that selling, trading, or even using crypto to buy goods and services can trigger a taxable event, usually resulting in capital gains or losses. Failing to report these gains can lead to significant penalties.
The specific tax rules vary widely by country, so consulting with a tax professional who is knowledgeable about cryptocurrency is highly recommended. They can help you understand your obligations regarding capital gains tax, how to track your cost basis (the original price you paid for the crypto), and how to calculate your profit or loss accurately. Proper record-keeping is your best friend here. Maintain detailed records of all your crypto transactions, including dates, amounts, prices, and the exchanges or wallets used. This will be invaluable when it comes time to file your taxes and will save you immense headaches.
The journey from crypto to cash is not just a transaction; it's an art form, requiring knowledge, strategy, and discipline. By understanding the conversion mechanisms, employing smart timing strategies, aligning with your financial goals, and diligently addressing tax obligations, you can confidently transform your digital assets into tangible wealth, securing your financial future in the real world.
Having laid the groundwork for understanding the mechanics of crypto-to-cash conversions, the complexities of timing, and the vital importance of tax considerations, we now delve deeper into refining your strategy. This isn't just about moving numbers from a digital wallet to a bank account; it's about optimizing that movement for your personal financial well-being, mitigating risks, and ensuring that your hard-earned crypto wealth translates into maximum real-world value. The nuance lies in the details, the foresight, and the adaptability of your approach.
One significant element often overlooked in a crypto-to-cash strategy is the distinction between different types of cryptocurrency holdings and their implications for conversion. Not all cryptos are created equal when it comes to liquidity and ease of conversion. Established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum generally have the highest trading volumes across major exchanges, making them the easiest and most efficient to convert to fiat. Their widespread adoption means there's always a ready market.
However, if you've ventured into more speculative altcoins or newly launched tokens, the conversion process can become significantly more challenging. These assets may have limited trading pairs on major exchanges, or they might only be available on smaller, less reputable platforms. In such cases, you might first need to convert your altcoins into Bitcoin or Ethereum on a DEX or an altcoin-focused exchange, and then proceed with converting those more liquid cryptocurrencies into fiat. This multi-step process can incur additional fees and introduce more opportunities for price slippage. Therefore, a sound crypto-to-cash strategy involves assessing the convertibility of your holdings before you need to cash out. If liquidity is a primary concern for your portfolio, focusing on assets with established markets for fiat conversion might be a wiser long-term approach, or at least a significant portion of your holdings should be in such assets.
Furthermore, the concept of stablecoins plays a pivotal role in a sophisticated crypto-to-cash strategy. Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged to a stable asset, most commonly a fiat currency like the US dollar. Examples include Tether (USDT), USD Coin (USDC), and Binance USD (BUSD). These act as a digital bridge, allowing you to exit the extreme volatility of traditional cryptocurrencies while remaining within the crypto ecosystem.
A common strategy is to convert volatile crypto assets into stablecoins when you anticipate a market downturn or when you want to preserve gains without immediately cashing out to fiat. Stablecoins offer a high degree of liquidity and are widely traded on exchanges. From a stablecoin, you can then convert to fiat currency more predictably, as the value of the stablecoin itself is designed to remain constant relative to its pegged currency. This approach can be particularly useful for those who trade frequently or who wish to park their profits temporarily before deciding on their next investment or cash withdrawal. It allows for greater flexibility and reduces the pressure to make immediate, potentially suboptimal, fiat conversion decisions.
The choice of wallet also influences your crypto-to-cash strategy. If you hold your crypto on a hardware wallet (like Ledger or Trezor) for maximum security, you'll need to transfer it to an exchange's wallet before you can sell it. This involves an on-chain transaction, which incurs network fees. Planning for these fees is part of your overall cost calculation. Similarly, if you're using a software wallet or keeping your crypto on an exchange, understand the withdrawal limits and procedures of that platform. Some exchanges have daily or monthly withdrawal limits, which could impact your ability to convert large sums quickly.
Beyond the purely financial aspects, there's a psychological component to a successful crypto-to-cash strategy. The emotional rollercoaster of the crypto market can lead to impulsive decisions. Fear can drive people to sell at the bottom, while greed can lead them to hold on too long, missing opportunities to secure profits. Developing a "pre-determined exit strategy" is a powerful antidote to this. This means defining your financial goals and the corresponding price points at which you will sell a portion or all of your holdings before you reach them.
For example, you might decide: "If my investment doubles, I will sell 50% to recoup my initial investment and let the rest ride." Or, "If the price of X coin reaches $100, I will sell 25% to fund my vacation." Having these predetermined targets written down and committing to them, regardless of market sentiment, fosters discipline and ensures that your crypto-to-cash strategy is aligned with your life goals, not just market fluctuations. This is about building a financial life with your crypto, not just in the crypto market.
Diversification, a cornerstone of traditional finance, is equally crucial in a crypto-to-cash strategy, albeit in a slightly different context. While we've discussed diversifying within crypto assets, it's also essential to diversify your conversion channels. Relying on a single exchange or a single withdrawal method can be risky. If an exchange experiences technical issues, regulatory problems, or even a security breach, your access to your funds could be compromised.
Therefore, it's prudent to have accounts on multiple reputable exchanges and to be familiar with their processes. Likewise, understanding different fiat withdrawal methods and their associated risks and benefits (e.g., speed vs. cost) provides flexibility. If one method is temporarily unavailable or too expensive, you have alternatives. This multi-pronged approach to conversion channels enhances the resilience of your crypto-to-cash strategy.
Another advanced consideration is the evolving landscape of decentralized finance (DeFi) and its potential role in crypto-to-cash strategies. While DeFi platforms primarily focus on crypto-to-crypto transactions, some innovative solutions are emerging that aim to bridge the gap to fiat. This could involve platforms that offer crypto-backed loans where you can borrow fiat against your crypto collateral, or emerging protocols that facilitate direct fiat on-ramps and off-ramps. While these are often more complex and may carry different types of risks (smart contract risk, regulatory uncertainty), they represent the cutting edge of possibilities for managing digital assets and could become more prominent in future crypto-to-cash strategies. Staying informed about these developments can provide a competitive edge.
Finally, let's revisit the tax implications, but with a strategic lens. Beyond simply reporting gains, understanding tax-loss harvesting can be a powerful tool. In many jurisdictions, you can offset capital gains with capital losses. If you have had some crypto investments that have lost value, selling them at a loss can offset gains from other profitable crypto sales, potentially reducing your overall tax liability. This is a complex area, and careful planning with a tax professional is essential to ensure compliance. However, for those with a diverse crypto portfolio, strategic liquidation of underperforming assets can be an integral part of optimizing your crypto-to-cash strategy from a net-profit perspective.
In essence, transforming your digital crypto wealth into tangible cash is not a simple button-push. It's a multi-faceted strategy that demands a deep understanding of the market, careful planning, emotional discipline, and a commitment to continuous learning. By considering the liquidity of your assets, leveraging stablecoins, diversifying your conversion channels, setting clear financial goals, and meticulously managing tax implications, you can navigate the exciting, yet sometimes volatile, path from crypto to cash with confidence. This artful conversion ensures that your digital innovations translate into real-world financial security and freedom, allowing you to truly reap the rewards of your blockchain ventures.